đĨ Flame Angelfish (Centropyge loricula)
The Flame Angelfish is widely considered the crown jewel of dwarf angels. Its brilliant red-orange body with vertical black bars and blue-tipped fins makes it one of the most striking fish in the hobby. While generally considered reef-safe "with caution," its beauty makes it a calculated risk many reef keepers are willing to take.
đ Quick Facts
| Scientific Name | Centropyge loricula |
|---|---|
| Adult Size | 4 inches (10 cm) |
| Minimum Tank | 55 gallons (210 liters) |
| Temperament | Semi-aggressive |
| Reef Safe | With Caution (may nip corals) |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Lifespan | 5-7 years |
| Origin | Central Pacific, Marshall Islands |
â ī¸ Reef Safety Considerations
The big question with Flame Angels is coral nipping. Here's what to know:
- Individual variation: Some never nip, others are persistent pickers
- Most at risk: LPS (especially fleshy types), clam mantles, zoanthids
- Usually safe: SPS corals, most soft corals
- Well-fed fish: Less likely to nip
- No guarantee: Even "good" specimens may start nipping later
đ Tank Requirements
- Tank Size: 55 gallons minimum; 70+ gallons ideal
- Aquascape: Plenty of live rock with caves and crevices
- Territory: Needs established territory to feel secure
- Algae growth: Benefits from rock with natural algae
Water Parameters
| Temperature | 74-80°F (23-27°C) |
|---|---|
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
| Salinity | 1.023-1.025 |
| Ammonia/Nitrite | 0 ppm |
| Nitrate | <20 ppm |
đŊī¸ Diet & Feeding
Flame Angels are omnivores that lean herbivorous. A varied diet helps prevent coral nipping.
Algae Component (50-60%)
- Spirulina-based foods - Flakes, pellets
- Nori/Seaweed - Offer regularly
- Marine algae preparations
- Natural rock algae - Will graze constantly
Meaty Foods (40-50%)
- Frozen mysis shrimp
- Frozen brine shrimp - Enriched
- Quality pellets - Angel/marine formulas
- Frozen angel preparations
Feeding Strategy
- Feed 2-3 times daily
- Varied diet reduces coral nipping
- Sponge-based foods beneficial
- Don't let them go hungry
đ Compatibility
Good Tankmates
- Tangs
- Clownfish
- Wrasses (most species)
- Anthias
- Blennies and gobies
- Most community fish
Use Caution
- Other dwarf angels - Will fight unless very large tank
- Similar-looking fish - May show aggression
Avoid
- Multiple Flame Angels (unless proven pair)
- Other Centropyge in small tanks
- Timid fish that can't compete for food
đĨ Health Considerations
- Ich susceptibility: Moderate - quarantine recommended
- Lymphocystis: Sometimes seen, usually self-resolving
- Collection stress: Buy specimens that have been at store 2+ weeks
đ Selecting a Healthy Specimen
- Bright, vibrant coloration
- Active swimming, not hiding constantly
- Eating offered foods (ask to see it eat)
- No visible damage or disease
- Clear eyes
- Full belly, not pinched
đĄ Tips for Success
- Add to established tanks with mature rock
- Feed well to minimize coral nipping
- Watch carefully first few weeks in reef
- Have backup plan if it becomes a coral nipper
- Marshall Islands specimens considered hardier
- Quarantine 4-6 weeks
đ Summary
The Flame Angelfish is one of the most beautiful fish available to reef keepers. Its reputation as "reef safe with caution" is well-earned - most individuals behave, but some become coral nippers. Success involves keeping them well-fed with a varied diet emphasizing algae, providing plenty of rockwork, and monitoring behavior closely. For many hobbyists, the stunning appearance justifies the small risk to corals. Just have a backup plan in case you get an individual with a taste for your prized corals.